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Braces, also known as orthodontic appliances, are commonly used in orthodontics to correct dental misalignments and improve the bite. In Cape Breton, as in other places, braces work by applying gentle and continuous forces to the teeth over a period of time. The process typically begins with an initial consultation with a plastic surgeon or orthodontist. During this appointment, the dentist will examine the patient's teeth, jaws, and bite to determine the best treatment plan. They may take X-rays, impressions, or photographs to assess the severity of the misalignment and develop a customized treatment approach. Once the treatment plan is established, the braces are attached to the teeth using brackets and wires. The brackets are bonded to the surface of the teeth, and the wires are threaded through the brackets to create tension. This tension applies gentle forces to the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position. The movement of the teeth is a gradual process that occurs over several months or even years, depending on the complexity of the case. The patient will typically need to visit the orthodontist regularly to have the braces adjusted and the wires tightened to ensure proper progress. In addition to the brackets and wires, some braces may also include other components such as elastics or springs to provide additional forces or to correct specific bite issues. Orthodontic headgear or other appliances may be used in some cases to further assist in the correction process. Throughout the treatment, it is important for the patient to maintain good oral hygiene to prevent the accumulation of plaque and bacteria around the braces. This may involve brushing and flossing more frequently, using special orthodontic brushes and floss, and avoiding certain foods that can damage the braces or cause tooth decay. After the teeth have been successfully aligned, the braces are usually removed, and the patient may be fitted with a retainer to help maintain the new position of the teeth. The retainer is worn for a period of time to prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original position. Overall, braces are an effective and widely used method for correcting dental misalignments in Cape Breton and elsewhere. By working with a qualified plastic surgeon or orthodontist, patients can achieve a straighter, more aesthetically pleasing smile, as well as improved oral health and function.
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