PDO thread lift is a popular non-surgical cosmetic procedure that involves placing dissolvable threads under the skin to lift and tighten sagging areas of the face. While it is generally considered safe and effective, there are potential complications that can arise during or after the procedure. In this article, we will explore some of the common complications associated with PDO thread lift and provide insights into their causes, prevention, and management.
1. Infection
Infection is a potential complication of any invasive procedure, including PDO thread lift. It can occur when bacteria enter the skin during the insertion of threads or due to improper post-procedure care. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, pain, and discharge from the treated area. To prevent infection, it is crucial to maintain good hygiene during the procedure and follow all post-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare professional. In case of infection, antibiotics may be prescribed, and close monitoring of the affected area is essential.
In some cases, severe infections may require the removal of threads to eliminate the source of infection. Therefore, it is important to consult with a qualified and experienced practitioner who follows proper sterilization protocols to minimize the risk of infection.
2. Bruising and Hematoma
Bruising and hematoma formation are common complications following PDO thread lift. This occurs due to the disruption of blood vessels during the insertion of threads. While minimal bruising is expected and resolves over time, larger hematomas may require drainage to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.
To minimize the risk of bruising and hematoma formation, it is advisable to avoid blood thinners, such as aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), before the procedure. Additionally, gentle handling of tissues during the thread insertion process can help reduce the likelihood of excessive bleeding and subsequent bruising.
3. Thread Migration
Thread migration refers to the movement of threads from their intended position. This can occur due to inadequate anchoring or excessive facial movement during the recovery period. In some cases, migrated threads may become visible under the skin or cause asymmetry in the treated area.
Prevention of thread migration involves proper placement and anchoring of threads during the procedure. It is essential for the healthcare professional to have a thorough understanding of facial anatomy and to choose the appropriate type and size of threads for each individual patient. Vigorous facial movements, such as excessive chewing or facial expressions, should be limited during the initial healing phase to avoid disrupting the threads.
4. Nerve Damage
Nerve damage is a rare but potentially serious complication of PDO thread lift. It can occur if the threads accidentally pierce or compress facial nerves. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area.
Minimizing the risk of nerve damage involves meticulous technique and thorough knowledge of facial anatomy. Healthcare professionals should always adhere to the recommended insertion pathways and be cautious when working near nerve-rich areas. Patients should be educated about the potential risks and informed consent should be obtained prior to the procedure.
5. Allergic Reactions
Although rare, allergic reactions to PDO threads can occur. These may manifest as redness, itching, or a rash at the insertion sites. In severe cases, an allergic reaction may result in swelling or difficulty breathing.
Prior to the procedure, patients with a history of allergies should undergo appropriate testing to identify any potential sensitivities to materials used in PDO thread lift. In case of an allergic reaction, prompt medical attention should be sought, and the threads may need to be removed to alleviate symptoms.
6. Puckering and Irregularities
Puckering or irregularities of the skin can occur after PDO thread lift. This can happen if the threads are not evenly distributed or if they create too much tension on the skin. The result may be an uneven appearance or visible irregularities.
To prevent puckering and irregularities, healthcare professionals should carefully plan the insertion pattern and distribute threads evenly throughout the treatment area. Adjustments should be made during the procedure to ensure optimal positioning and tension. Good communication between the patient and the practitioner is essential to achieve satisfactory results.
7. Persistent Pain or Discomfort
Sensitivity, pain, or discomfort in the treated area is a common post-procedure complaint. While temporary discomfort is expected, persistent or severe pain should be addressed promptly. In such cases, it is important to consult with the healthcare professional who performed the procedure to assess the cause and explore appropriate management options.
Standard post-procedure care, including pain medication as prescribed, cold compresses, and avoiding vigorous activities, can help alleviate temporary discomfort. Each patient's pain threshold and recovery experience can differ, so it is important to communicate openly with the healthcare professional throughout the healing process.
8. Thread Breakage or Extrusion
Thread breakage or extrusion is a rare but potential complication of PDO thread lift. This can occur due to various factors, including excessive tension on the threads, trauma to the treated area, or a weakened skin structure.
Prevention of thread breakage or extrusion primarily involves proper evaluation of the patient's skin quality and suitability for the procedure. It is important to choose the right type and size of threads to ensure they can support and lift the tissues without undue stress. Gentle handling, especially during the immediate post-treatment period, is crucial to avoid unnecessary tension on the threads.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does it take to recover from a PDO thread lift?
The recovery time can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the procedure. Most people experience some degree of swelling and bruising, which typically subsides within a week or two. However, it can take several weeks or even a few months for the full results of the PDO thread lift to become apparent.
2. Are the results of a PDO thread lift permanent?
No, the results of a PDO thread lift are not permanent. The threads used in the procedure gradually dissolve over time, but their lifting effects can last anywhere from 6 months to 2 years, depending on the type of threads used and individual factors such as skin quality and aging process. Additional treatments may be required to maintain the desired results.
3. Can anyone undergo a PDO thread lift?
While PDO thread lift is generally safe, it may not be suitable for everyone. It is important to have a thorough consultation with a qualified healthcare professional to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure. Factors such as medical history, skin condition, and expectations should be taken into consideration.
References:
1. Sarul, A., & Przylipiak, M. (2016). Treatment Complications of PDO Threads Lifting (suspended sutures) Med Estet. Med Estet. 1(3), 45-49.
2. Kwon, S. T., Son, D., Kim, J. H., Jung, Y. J., & Kim, E. K. (2013). Analysis of Complications of Facial Thread Lifting: A Retrospective Study of 108 Cases. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 71(9), 163. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2013.03.036
3. Smith, K. K., & Lask, G. P. (2017). Complications Observed with Absorbable Polydioxanone Threads for Midface Lifting. JAMA facial plastic surgery, 19(5), 409–412. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2017.0188
