Must-See Plastic Surgery Guide for Orthognathy in Calgary
Orthognathic surgery, commonly known as corrective jaw surgery, is a specialized branch of oral and maxillofacial surgery that aims to correct facial and dental irregularities. This procedure can significantly improve a person's facial appearance, functionality, and overall quality of life. If you are considering orthognathic surgery in Calgary, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the procedure, its benefits, potential risks, and finding the right surgeon. In this must-see plastic surgery guide for orthognathy in Calgary, we will discuss these key aspects, enabling you to make informed decisions.
1. Understanding Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery is performed to correct a variety of congenital, developmental, or trauma-related facial and dental irregularities, including misaligned jaws, malocclusions, open bites, underbites, and overbites. This procedure involves manipulating the bones in the upper or lower jaw or both to achieve proper alignment and symmetry.
Orthognathic surgery can address functional issues such as difficulty in chewing, speaking, or breathing, as well as aesthetic concerns related to the facial structure. The procedure is typically performed in collaboration with an orthodontist who helps align the teeth before and after surgery.
2. Benefits of Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery offers numerous benefits, both functional and aesthetic, to individuals with jaw irregularities. Some of the key advantages include:
a) Improved Facial Appearance: Orthognathic surgery can enhance the overall facial balance and harmony, resulting in a more pleasing and symmetrical appearance.
b) Enhanced Bite and Chewing Ability: By correcting jaw misalignments, orthognathic surgery improves the bite and chewing function, facilitating proper food digestion.
c) Alleviated Breathing Difficulties: For individuals with obstructive sleep apnea and other breathing issues due to jaw abnormalities, orthognathic surgery can open up the airway, improving breathing and sleep quality.
d) Increased Speech Clarity: Jaw misalignments can lead to speech difficulties. Orthognathic surgery can help align the jaws, improving speech clarity and articulation.
e) Enhanced Oral Health: Straightening misaligned jaws and teeth can significantly improve oral hygiene as they become easier to clean and maintain.
3. Finding the Right Orthognathic Surgeon in Calgary
Choosing the right orthognathic surgeon in Calgary is crucial for the successful outcome of your surgery. Here are some key points to consider while selecting a surgeon:
a) Board Certification and Credentials: Ensure that the surgeon is board-certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery and has the necessary credentials, training, and experience in performing orthognathic surgery.
b) Referrals and Recommendations: Ask your dentist, orthodontist, or friends who have undergone similar procedures for referrals and recommendations.
c) Research the Surgeon's Expertise: Look for a surgeon who specializes in orthognathic surgery and has a proven track record of successful outcomes. They should have a comprehensive understanding of facial aesthetics, dental occlusion, and functional aspects of jaw surgery.
d) Consultation: Schedule a consultation with potential surgeons to discuss your concerns, goals, and expectations. Assess their communication skills, how well they explain the procedure to you, and their ability to address your questions and doubts.
4. Preparing for Orthognathic Surgery
Prior to undergoing orthognathic surgery, certain preparations are necessary to ensure a successful procedure and smooth recovery. These preparations usually include:
a) Orthodontic Treatment: Collaborate with an orthodontist to align your teeth properly before the surgery. This typically involves wearing braces or other orthodontic appliances for a specific duration.
b) Diagnostic Testing: Your surgeon may order a series of diagnostic tests, including X-rays, CT scans, and dental impressions, to evaluate your jaw structure, plan the surgery, and predict the outcome.
c) Lifestyle Adjustments: Your surgeon may advise you to quit smoking, avoid certain medications or supplements that can interfere with surgery or healing, and make dietary and physical activity adjustments before the procedure.
d) Emotional Preparation: Orthognathic surgery is a life-changing procedure, and it is essential to mentally prepare yourself for the process. Seek support from friends, family, or support groups to manage any anxiety or emotional concerns you may have.
5. The Orthognathic Surgery Procedure
The orthognathic surgery procedure can vary depending on your specific condition and treatment plan. However, the general steps usually involve the following:
a) Anesthesia: The surgeon administers general anesthesia to ensure you are completely asleep and comfortable throughout the surgery.
b) Incisions: The surgeon makes incisions in the jawbones to access the underlying structures. These incisions are strategically placed to minimize visible scarring.
c) Bone Manipulation: Using specialized surgical instruments, the surgeon carefully repositions the jawbones to their correct alignment, considering the pre-operative planning.
d) Bone Fixation: Once the desired alignment is achieved, the surgeon secures the bones using small plates, screws, wires, or other fixation devices to facilitate proper healing.
e) Incision Closure: The incisions are then closed using sutures or surgical staples.
f) Recovery and Follow-up: After the surgery, you will be closely monitored in a recovery area before being discharged. Your surgeon will provide you with a detailed post-operative care plan and schedule follow-up appointments for monitoring your progress.
6. Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, orthognathic surgery carries certain risks and complications. It is essential to understand these potential complications before making a decision. Common risks may include:
a) Infection: There is a risk of infection at the surgical sites, which can be managed with antibiotics.
b) Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during or after surgery may occur but can be controlled by the surgical team.
c) Nerve Damage: Sensation changes, temporary or permanent, may occur in the lower lip, chin, or tongue due to nerve damage during the surgery.
d) Relapse: In some cases, the jawbones may gradually shift back to their pre-operative position over time, requiring additional treatment or revision surgery.
e) Excessive Scarring: Although efforts are made to minimize visible scarring, the incision sites may result in visible scars.
It is important to discuss these risks and complications with your surgeon during the consultation process.
7. Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery from orthognathic surgery can take several weeks to months, depending on the extent of the procedure. During this time, it is crucial to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions to ensure optimal healing. Here are some general points to keep in mind:
a) Pain Management: Your surgeon will prescribe pain medication to manage any discomfort during the initial recovery period.
b) Dietary Restrictions: You may need to follow a soft or liquid diet for a certain period to allow your jaws to heal properly.
c) Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential during the recovery phase. Your surgeon may recommend special mouth rinses or gentle brushing techniques.
d) Activity Restrictions: Avoid strenuous physical activities or contact sports as advised by your surgeon to prevent injury and promote successful healing.
e) Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor the progress of your recovery and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
8. Cost of Orthognathic Surgery in Calgary
The cost of orthognathic surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the surgeon's expertise, the hospital or surgical facility fees, and associated costs such as pre-operative tests, medications, and post-operative care. It is best to consult with your surgeon to get an accurate estimate of the overall cost. Generally, orthognathic surgery can range from $15,000 to $40,000, but this can vary.
Conclusion
Orthognathic surgery can have a significant positive impact on both the functionality and aesthetics of your jaw and face. By thoroughly understanding the procedure, its benefits, and the process of finding the right surgeon in Calgary, you can make a well-informed decision. Remember to carefully assess the risks and potential complications, as well as consider the recovery period and associated costs. With the help of a skilled and experienced orthognathic surgeon, you can achieve the desired functional and aesthetic improvements to your facial structure and improve your overall quality of life.
