Must-see Plastic Surgery Guide for Orthognathic Surgery in Edmonton
Orthognathic surgery, also known as jaw surgery, is a life-changing procedure that can help correct various jaw misalignments and improve overall facial harmony. If you are considering orthognathic surgery in Edmonton, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the procedure, its benefits, risks, and what to expect during the entire process. This must-see plastic surgery guide aims to provide you with the necessary information to make an informed decision and embark on your orthognathic surgery journey confidently.
What is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure that corrects jaw-related issues, such as overbite, underbite, open bite, and facial asymmetry. In some cases, orthodontic treatment alone is insufficient to address these problems. Orthognathic surgery involves repositioning the jawbones, typically the upper jaw (maxilla) or lower jaw (mandible), to improve both function and aesthetics.
To determine if you are a suitable candidate for orthognathic surgery, you will need to consult with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon who specializes in this procedure. They will evaluate your condition, perform various tests, such as X-rays and 3D imaging, and discuss the potential benefits and risks with you. A thorough examination will help the surgeon develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
Benefits of Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery offers numerous benefits, both functional and aesthetic, for those with jaw abnormalities. Some of the key benefits include:
Improved Bite and Chewing Function
If you have an overbite, underbite, or open bite, orthognathic surgery can correct these issues, allowing for proper alignment and a more efficient bite and chewing function.
Enhanced Facial Appearance
Orthognathic surgery can significantly improve your facial profile by correcting jaw misalignments that may cause facial asymmetry, a weak chin, or a protruding jaw. By achieving facial harmony, you can achieve a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Better Speech Articulation
Some individuals with jaw abnormalities may experience difficulty pronouncing certain sounds or have speech articulation issues. Orthognathic surgery can help realign the jaws and improve speech clarity and articulation.
Relief from TMJ Pain and Discomfort
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects your jaw to your skull. Misaligned jaws can cause TMJ pain, discomfort, and even headaches. Orthognathic surgery can alleviate these symptoms by improving the alignment of the jaws and reducing stress on the TMJ.
The Orthognathic Surgery Procedure
Orthognathic surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. The duration of the procedure will depend on the complexity of your case, but it generally ranges from 2 to 4 hours.
The surgeon will make incisions inside your mouth to access the jawbones, minimizing visible scarring. They will then reposition the jawbones according to the treatment plan developed during the pre-operative phase. Small screws, plates, or wires may be used to stabilize the bones in their new position. Once the bones are secured, the incisions will be closed with dissolvable sutures.
After the surgery, you will need to stay in the hospital for a brief observation period to ensure a smooth recovery. Pain medication will be prescribed to manage any discomfort during the initial recovery phase.
Recovery and Aftercare
The recovery period after orthognathic surgery can last up to a few weeks. During this time, it is crucial to follow your surgeon's instructions for optimal healing. Some key aspects of the recovery and aftercare process include:
Dietary Restrictions
For the first few days or weeks after surgery, your jaw may be wired shut or you may have rubber bands to restrict jaw movement. As a result, your diet will consist mostly of soft foods or liquids. It is important to follow a nutritious diet to aid in the healing process.
Pain Management
Your surgeon will prescribe pain medication to manage any discomfort you may experience during the initial recovery phase. It is essential to take the medication as directed to alleviate pain effectively.
Oral Hygiene
Keeping your oral hygiene in check is crucial during the recovery period. Your surgeon will provide instructions on how to clean your mouth without disrupting the healing process. It is important to follow these instructions diligently to minimize the risk of infection.
Follow-up Appointments
You will have several follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your progress and remove any wires or sutures. It is essential to attend these appointments and communicate any concerns or issues you may have.
Physical Activity Restrictions
During the initial recovery phase, it is important to avoid strenuous physical activities that may disrupt the healing process or cause injury to the jaw. Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines for when it is safe to gradually resume normal activities.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, orthognathic surgery carries potential risks and complications. While the majority of patients experience successful outcomes, it is crucial to be aware of these risks. Some possible risks and complications include:
Infection
There is a risk of developing an infection at the surgical site. By following proper oral hygiene practices and taking any prescribed antibiotics as directed, you can minimize the risk of infection.
Bleeding
Some bleeding is expected after surgery, but excessive or prolonged bleeding may require medical attention. It is important to follow your surgeon's instructions on how to handle bleeding and when to seek help.
Nerve Damage
In some cases, there is a risk of temporary or permanent nerve damage, which may result in altered sensation or numbness in the face, lips, or tongue. This risk is typically low but should be considered.
Malocclusion
In rare cases, the jaws may not align perfectly after surgery, leading to malocclusion. This may require additional orthodontic treatment or, in severe cases, a revision surgery.
It is crucial to discuss these risks and potential complications with your surgeon before embarking on the surgery. Your surgeon will provide specific information based on your individual case.
Choosing a Skilled Orthognathic Surgeon in Edmonton
When considering orthognathic surgery in Edmonton, it is vital to choose a skilled oral and maxillofacial surgeon with expertise in this procedure. Here are a few key factors to consider when selecting a surgeon:
Experience and Specialization
Look for a surgeon who has extensive experience in performing orthognathic surgeries. Specialized training in oral and maxillofacial surgery, as well as membership in professional organizations, are also indicators of a surgeon's expertise.
Before and After Photos
Review before and after photos of previous patients who have undergone orthognathic surgery with the surgeon you are considering. This will give you an idea of the surgeon's skill and potential outcomes.
Patient Testimonials
Read or watch testimonials from previous patients to gauge their satisfaction with the surgeon's care and the overall surgical experience.
Referrals and Recommendations
Ask your dentist, orthodontist, or general physician for recommendations on skilled oral and maxillofacial surgeons in the Edmonton area. They are likely to have referrals based on their professional network and patient feedback.
Cost of Orthognathic Surgery in Edmonton
The cost of orthognathic surgery in Edmonton can vary depending on various factors, including the complexity of the case, the surgeon's experience, the hospital facility, and the geographic location. It is best to schedule a consultation with a surgeon to receive an accurate quote based on your individual needs.
On average, the cost of orthognathic surgery can range from $20,000 to $40,000, including pre-operative assessments, the surgery itself, anesthesia fees, and post-operative follow-up care. It is important to clarify the exact cost breakdown and any potential additional expenses during your consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Will I require orthodontic treatment before or after orthognathic surgery?
Yes, orthodontic treatment is an integral part of the orthognathic surgery process. It helps align the teeth properly to ensure a harmonious bite and optimal aesthetic results.
2. Will I have visible scarring after orthognathic surgery?
Incisions for orthognathic surgery are typically made inside the mouth, resulting in minimal visible scarring. However, each case is unique, and your surgeon will provide specific information based on your individual situation.
3. How long does the entire orthognathic surgery process take?
The orthognathic surgery process, from initial consultations to complete recovery, can take several months to a year or more. It involves pre-operative assessments, orthodontic treatment, the surgery itself, and post-operative follow-up care.
4. Will orthognathic surgery be covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage for orthognathic surgery varies depending on the insurance provider and the specific case. It is recommended to check with your insurance company to determine the extent of your coverage.
5. How long does it take to see the final results of orthognathic surgery?
While noticeable improvements will be visible immediately after the surgery, it may take several months for the swelling to completely subside and the final results to become apparent.
Conclusion
Orthognathic surgery can significantly improve jaw misalignments, enhance facial harmony, and provide functional benefits. By understanding the procedure, its benefits, risks, and what to expect during the recovery process, you can make an informed decision and select the right surgeon for your orthognathic surgery in Edmonton. Remember, each case is unique, and it is important to consult with an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon who will guide you through your surgical journey and help you achieve the best possible results.
